Welcome!

My name is Maximilian Fuchs, I am a PhD candidate in financial economics at Copenhagen Business School and former research fellow at the European Central Bank. I have professional experience in banking, insurance, and research.

I am excited about research at the intersection of financial markets and climate change with applications to asset pricing, financial stability, and the broader economy.

Feel free to reach out!

Research

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Carbon VIX: Carbon Price Uncertainty and Decarbonization Investments

with Johannes Stroebel and Julian Terstegge
R&R at the Journal of Financial Economics

We study the effects of carbon price uncertainty on firms’ decisions to decarbonize their operations. We first use information on option prices for emissions allowances in the European Emissions Trading system to create the Carbon VIX, a market-based high-frequency measure of carbon price uncertainty. We then construct a measure of expected aggregate decarbonization investments via stock returns of “carbon solution providers”. Consistent with real-option theory, we find a 10 percentage point increase in carbon price uncertainty has a similar negative impact on decarbonization activities as a EUR 11 decline in the carbon price.

Data available at: www.carbonvix.org

Climate Policy Action and the Pricing of Bank Loans

with Martina Spaggiari

Using Euro area banks’ credit register data, information on borrowers’ greenhouse gas emissions and their countries' degree of climate policy action (CPA), we study whether banks price climate-related policy risk in their corporate loan portfolios. We find these risks are priced only when polluting borrowers face high levels of CPA. This effect is driven by loans originated after the adoption of the Paris Agreement and is more pronounced for long maturity loans. Benefiting from bank-level survey results, we show that this effect is larger in terms of scope and magnitude if loans are provided by green banks.

A draft is available upon request.

Polluters are Short-Lived: Climate Risk and the Timing of Cash Flows

I construct a measure of cash flow duration at the firm level and link it to carbon emissions of the same firm. Firms that generate their cash flows in the near term emit more carbon, reflecting that short-term cash flows are relatively less exposed to regulatory climate risks. This relationship leads to high correlations of emission and duration premiums. Return differences are driven by emissions instead of duration and disappear after controlling for changes in investors' climate concerns. These changes, together with the novel link between duration and emissions, provide an intuitive empirical explanation for the recent underperformance of value.
The Road to Paris: Stress Testing the Transition Towards a Net-Zero Economy

with 7 co-authors
ECB Occasional Paper Series

Transition to a carbon-neutral economy is necessary to limit the negative impact of climate change and has become one of the world’s most urgent priorities. This paper assesses the impact of three potential transition pathways, differing in the timing and level of ambition of emissions’ reduction, and quantifies the associated investment needs, economic costs and financial risks for corporates, households and financial institutions in the euro area.

Contact

Copenhagen Business School

  • mfu.fi@cbs.dk
  • Department of Finance, Solbjerg Plads 3, Frederiksberg, 2000